Cyclic hydrocarbons pdf files

The positions of the carbon atoms in the chain are indicated. Lpg is the abbreviated form of liquified petroleum gas whereas cng stands for compressed natural gas. Most documents in this class relate to the preparation of olefins either. A cycloalkane is a cyclic hydrocarbon in which all of the carboncarbon bonds are single bonds. Hydrocarbons the term hydrocarbon is selfexplanatory which means compounds of carbon and hydrogen only. Collectively, they are called unsaturated hydrocarbons, which are defined as hydrocarbons having one or more multiple double or triple bonds between carbon atoms. You must be familiar with the terms lpg and cng used as fuels.

Pdf organic chemistry introduction numbers and types of bonds for a common. These questions represent the types of facts youll need to know. A series of cyclic hydrocarbons containing a planar tetracoordinate carbon atom is proposed. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pahs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pahs are a class of chemicals that occur naturally in coal, crude oil, and gasoline. This compound is named as a bicyclooctane because it is a bicyclic compound containing a total of eight carbon atoms. They are also called saturated hydrocarbons because they have the maximum number of. These cyclic hydrocarbons with alternating double and single carbon carbon bonds are called annulenes. Cyclic hydrocarbons read chemistry ck12 foundation. Like other alkanes, cycloalkanes are saturated compounds.

There are four parts to the name of a branched hydrocarbon 1. For each write the correct tupac namc for cach, draw a structural diagram inc, condensed or complete 17. One of the reasons that such a variety of organic compounds exists is that carbon atoms can form ring. Electronic supporting information files are available without a subscription to. Notes,whiteboard,whiteboard page,notebook software,notebook, pdf,smart,smart technologies ulc,smart board interactive whiteboard. They also are produced when coal, oil, gas, wood, garbage, and tobacco are burned. For the double bonds to be totally conjugated, the molecule must be planar so that the p orbitals of the bonds can overlap. Examples of cyclic alkanes cyclohexane or cyclic alkanes ringed structure. Some simple a alkenes, b alkynes, and c cyclic hydrocarbons. The numbers in brackets represent the number of carbon atoms in the respective bridges, in order of decreasing size. The nomenclature of bicyclic hydrocarbons is best illustrated by example. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain carboncarbon multiple bonds double bonds, triple bonds or both. Planar tetracoordinate carbons in cyclic hydrocarbons organic. Cyclic alkanes contain carbon atoms joined into a ring.